JANUARY 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023
The Role of the Hafiz-I Abru’s Written Heritage in the Historiography of the Temurids Period
Faromarzi F.
Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i1-18

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Historical works written in Movarounnahr and Khorasan in the 14th-15th centuries occupy a special place in Eastern historiography in terms of their writing style and scope of the topic. Because they were the basis for the development of the field of historiography and the emergence of new directions in it. The development of the field of historiography is primarily due to the patronage of Amir Temur and the Timurid princes, as well as the merits of the great historians who lived in that time. To date, there are a number of studies on the history of Amir Temur and the political and cultural life of the Timurid period, in particular, on the works of historians of this period. However, little attention was paid to the role of the scientific heritage of historians who lived dyuring this period in the development of the field of historiography. This article analyzes the role of the scientific heritage of one of the famous historians and geographers of the Middle Ages, Hafiz-i Abru, in the historiography of the Timurid era. For this, the contribution of the historian to the development of the cultural life of the Timurid period, especially in the field of historiography, in connection with the history of this period, will be highlighted. The significance of the scientific heritage of Hafiz-i Abru in the study of the history of Amir Temur and the Timurid period is discussed. The similarities and differences of the historian with other historians of his time are analyzed.

KEYWORDS:

Hafiz-i Abru, historiography, Amir Temur, general history, Bihdadiniy, zayl(continuation), collection, “Zubdat al-Tawarikh”, Sultaniya, Temurids, chronicle, Mawara al-Nahr, historical treatise, Herat, Ilkhanids, story- writer, bakhshi, safarname

REFERENCES

1) Abdurazzaq Samarkandi. Matlai Sa'dayn and complex Bahrain. Volume II, the first part (Abdurazzaq Samarkandi. Matlai Sa'dayn and Majmai Bahrain. Volume II, the first part). - Tashkent, 2008. p. 631.

2) Abdurazzaq Samarkandi. Roznama-ye safar-e Hind. // Orinboev A. Abdurazzokh Samarkandi's Indian travel book (Indian travel book of Orinboev A. Abdurazzoq Samarkandi). - Tashkent,, 1960. p. 131.

3) Ahmedov B. Davlatshah Samarkandi (Ahmedov B. Davlatshah Samarkandi). - Tashkent, 1967. p. 85.

4) Ahmedov B. Sources of the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan (Ahmedov B. Sources of the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan). - Tashkent, 1991. p. 351.

5) Barthold V.V. Mogolskaya imperiya i Chagatayskaya gosudarstvo // Sochineniya, tom II, chast 2 (Bartold V.V. Mogolskaya imperiya i Chagatayskoe gosudarstvo // Sochineniya, tom II. Chast 2.). - Moscow, 1964. ss. 27-36. Barthold V.V. Khafiz-i Abru i ego sochineniya. Sochineniya. Т. VIII (Бартольд В.В. Xафиз-и Абру и его сочинения. Сочинения. Т. VIII.). – Moskva, 1973. ss. 74-97, 600-601.

6) Bayoniy Kh. Sharh-e hol va zindage va osor-e va ta'lefot-e Hofiz-i Abru. The appendix of Rashidiy at-tavorix “Jome’ Zayl-i Abru. Hofiz-i //. 71̸̸-6. p. 7231̸̸ 1939 Tehran. Tehron, 1939. pp. 6-17.

7) Bayoniy Kh. Zindage va Osor-e Hofiz-i Abru. // Hofiz-i Abru. Zayl-i Hafez Ebro. Appendix to Jami’ al-Tawarikh Rashidi.

8) Bo'riev O. Geograficheskie svedeniya v trudax Khafiz-i Abru: Diss. ..kan. istor. nauk. - Tashkent, 1988. p. 195.

9) Bo'riev O. Sohibqiron Amir Temur (Бўриев О. Соҳибқирон Амир Темур). - Toshkent, 2011. p. 109.

10) Story Ch.A. Persidskaya literatura. Peredel s angliyskogo pererabotal i dopolnil Yu.E. Bregel. chast 1 - Moskva, 1972. ss. 341-349.Sobranie vostochnix rukopisey akademii nauk respubliki Uzbekistan, Istoriya. Sostaviteli: D.Yu. Yusupova, R.P. Djalilova (Coбрание восточных рукописей академии наук республики Узбекистан, История. Составители: Д.Ю. Юсупова, Р.П. Джалилова). – Таkent, 1998. pp. 40-42;

11) علی اکبر دهخدا. لغتنامه. ج. ۴ . 1̱8̱4̸̸̸̱7̱(- IV. Volume Dictionary. A.A. Dekhudo

12) Fasih Khavafi. Mudjmal-i Fasihi (Fasih Havofiy. Mujmali Fasihiy / Translation from Persian, introduction, comments and indexes author: doctor of historical sciences, professor, academician D.Yu. Yusupova.). - Tashkent, 2018. p. 541.

13) Ghiyasaddin Ali. Dnevnik pokhoda Timura v Indiyu (Ǵiyāsaddīn Àli. Dnevnik pokhoda Tīmūra v Indiyu / Perevod s pers., pedisl. i prim. A.A. Semenova). - Moscow, 1958. p. 205.

14) Ghiyasiddin ibn Humamiddin Khondamir. Khabib us-siyar fi akhbar-i afrod-i bashar (Ghiyasiddin ibn Humamiddin Khondamir. Habib us-siyar fi akhbori afrod-i bashar). - Tashkent, 2013. pp. 295, 462, 520.

15) Ghiyasiddin Naqqosh. Diary of a trip to China (Ghiyasiddin Naqqosh. Diary of a trip to China). - Tashkent, 2017.Hasanov H. Sayyoh olimlar (Ҳасанов Ҳ. Сайёҳ олимлар). – Toshkent, 1981. Б. 161-168.

16) Haraviy M. Jug’rofiyo-ye Hofiz-i Abru qismat-e rub’e Xuroson Tehron, 1971. pp. 202.

17) Haravi M. Hofiz-i Abru muarrix-e shahir-e Haravi va sharh-e osor-e u Mile Harvey. Hafiz Abru Murukh Shahir (Xuroson. rub’e qismat-e Abru Hofiz-i Jug’rofiyo-ye // 6-40. pp. 1971. Tehron, –Heroic and explain the effects of it

18) Hâfız-ı Ebrû // https://islamansiklopedisi.org.(17.02.2020).

19) Hofiz-i-Abru. Zubdat at-tavorix. // Sulaymoniya kutubxonasi Fotih fondi qo’lyozmasi. No. 4370/I. 605 faraq.

20) Hofiz-i-Abru. Zubdat at-tavorix (,

21) 0352. p.2001/731̸̸9). Tehron, 2001. p. 2530,

22) Tehran, Hafez Ebro. Date butter. –

23) Hofiz-i Abru. Jugʻrofiyo-ye torix-i. Geographical dates. Abro Hafez. UzFA SHI qo’lyozmasi, №-5361. 470 faroq.Hofiz-i Abru. Zayl-i “Jome’ at-tavorix”-i Rashidiy. – Tehron, B. 362. [26]. Hofiz-i Abru. Shomiyning “Zafarnoma-yi shohiy” kitobiga ilova.

24) (Hofiz Abru. Addendum to Shomiin's "Zafarnoma Shahiy". - Tashkent, 1996. pp. 380-404.

25) Ibn Arabshah. Ajoib al-maqdur fi history of Taymur (Ibn Arabshah. Ajoib al-maqdur fi history of Taymur). - Tashkent, 2017. pp. 398.

26) Javodiy S.K. Muqaddima // Hofiz-i Abru. Zubdat at-tavorix. //(.Abra Hafiz.

27) زبدة التوريخ (مقدمه, تصحیح و عنبرواط: Seyed Kamal Haj Seyed Javadi. (Vol. 1.) - Tehran, 9̸̸731.2001/ p.66-5). - Tehran, 2001. pp. 5-66.

28) تاريخ روضة الصفا في سيرةاالنبياء والملوك والخلفا. author (us-safo. Ravzat Mirxond

29) 1992. Tehran, – ).مح ّمد بن حودشاه بن محمد "Mirkhwand"; (51.c). Tehran: Asatır, 0831.1992/ 5137-5644. pp.

30) Muiniddin Natanziy. Muntaxab ut-tavorix-i Muiniy. - Tashkent, 2011. pp. 260.

31) Nizomiddin Shomiy. Zafarnoma (Низомиддин Шомий. Зафарнома). – Toshkent, 1996. pp. 380.

32) Rezagulizadeh N.V. Istoriografii Khafizi Abru v ego Zeyli Djame-al-tavarikh // Vestnik (Rezagolizadeh N.V. Historiography of Khafiz Abru in his Zeyli Jame-al-tavorikh//Bulletin (Scientific journal of the Tajik National University, Series of Humanities). Dushanbe: “Sino ", 2014. No. 3/7. pp. 5-8.

33) Rezagulizadeh N.V. Osobennosti istoricheskix vzglyadov Khafizi Abru. Diss. Na searchanie uchen. Stepeni cand. istor. science. (Rezagolizadeh N.V. Features of the historical views of Hafiz Abru. // Diss. For the degree of Candidate of History. Sciences). - Dushanbe, 2015. pp. 166.

34) اسالم جهان دانشنامه(.ابرو// https://rch.ac.ir.\article\Details\9351.(10.02.2020);

35) Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy. Zafarnoma (Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy. Zafarnoma. ЎzR FA Sharkshunoslik institutei қўlyozmasi, No. 4472). - Toshkent, 1972. pp. 1270.

36) Toj as-Salmoniy. Tarixnoma (Shams ul-Husn). ( نامه تاریخ .السلمانی تاج

37) 649.p. 1394. Tehron, - ().شمس الحسن.) - تهران٬ ۳٩۳۱.2015/ ص.٩۴۶. [37]. Tauer F. Vorbericht über die Edition des Zafarnäma von Nizȃm Ṡȃmi und der wichtigsten Teil der Geschichtswerke Ḥafiz-i Abrû’s (Archiv Orientȃlni, IV\2). – Praha, 1932, s. 250-256.

38) O'rinboyev A. Hofizi Abru. (Orinboev A. Tofizi Abru. // Hasanov H. Tofizi Abru, Haydar Mirzo, Philip Efremov). - Toshkent, 1964. pp. 3-18. [39]. Vohidov. Sh. Vvedenie k izdaniyu “Muiz ul-ansab”. // Istoriya Kazaxstana v persidskix istochnikax. Tom III (Mu'iz al-ansab) (Vokhidov Sh. Introduction to the publication "Muiz ul-ansab". History of Kazakhstan in Persian sources. Volume III ("Muiz ul-ansab"). - Almati, "Dayk-Press", 2006. pp. 5-16.

39) Woods J.E. The Rise of Timurid Historiography // Journal of Near Eastern Studies (The university of Chicago ss journals) Vol. 46, no. 2 (Apr., 1987). Published by: The University of Chicago Press. Apr., 1987, pp. 81-108. (Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/545014)

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar